West Virginia Hydrovac & Excavation Regulations
Excavation laws, 811 requirements, and licensing information for West Virginia.
West Virginia requires excavators to contact WV 811 (Miss Utility) at least 2 working days before excavation. The West Virginia Underground Facilities Damage Prevention Act protects buried infrastructure.
Hydrovac excavation is essential in West Virginia due to mountainous terrain, coal country infrastructure, and growing natural gas development in the Marcellus and Utica Shale regions.
Call Before You Dig: WV 811 (Miss Utility)
Phone: 811 | Notice Required: 2 working days
Visit WV 811 (Miss Utility) WebsiteTolerance Zone
Hand excavation or non-destructive methods required within 18 inches of marked facilities.
Key Regulations
Underground Facilities Damage Prevention Act
Requires notification before excavation and establishes safety standards.
WV Code 24-15-1 et seq.
Pipeline Safety Compliance
Additional requirements for excavation near natural gas and petroleum pipelines.
Damage Reporting
All damage to underground facilities must be reported immediately to the facility owner.
Penalties for Violations
West Virginia imposes penalties for excavation violations.
Maximum Fine: $5,000
- ●Misdemeanor charges for knowing violations
- ●Civil liability for all repair costs
Licensing Requirements
- West Virginia contractor license from the Division of Labor
- Local business license and permits
- Workers compensation and general liability insurance
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