Alabama Hydrovac & Excavation Regulations
Excavation laws, 811 requirements, and licensing information for Alabama.
Alabama requires all excavators to contact Alabama 811 before digging to have underground utilities located and marked. The state enforces strict damage prevention laws to protect pipelines, cables, and other buried infrastructure.
Hydrovac excavation is widely used in Alabama for its precision and safety advantages, particularly in congested utility corridors. Contractors must comply with the Alabama Underground Damage Prevention Act and maintain proper licensing.
Call Before You Dig: Alabama 811
Phone: 811 | Notice Required: 2 business days
Visit Alabama 811 WebsiteTolerance Zone
Excavators must hand dig or use non-destructive methods within 18 inches of marked utilities.
Key Regulations
Underground Damage Prevention Act
Requires notification before excavation and establishes tolerance zones around marked utilities.
Code of Alabama Title 37, Chapter 15
One-Call Notification
Excavators must provide at least 2 business days notice before beginning work.
Code of Alabama 37-15-4
Emergency Excavation
Emergency excavation is permitted without prior notice but must be reported as soon as practicable.
Penalties for Violations
Violations of damage prevention laws can result in civil penalties.
Maximum Fine: $10,000
- ●Liability for repair costs
- ●Potential criminal charges for willful violations
Licensing Requirements
- General contractor license from Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors
- Valid business license in the municipality of operation
- Proof of liability insurance meeting state minimums
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