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Nebraska Hydrovac & Excavation Regulations

Excavation law, 811 notice rules, tolerance zone and penalties for Nebraska, with citations to the statutes and the one-call center.

Last reviewed October 18, 2026. General information only, not legal advice. Laws change and vary by locality and utility, so always contact 811 and confirm current requirements before you dig. Read the disclaimer

Nebraska at a Glance

Call 811 before you dig

Notice required
At least two full business days, but no more than ten business days, before excavation
Tolerance zone
18 inches on either side of the marking plus one-half the width of the facility
Maximum penalty
Up to $5,000 per day (max $50,000) for most facilities; up to $10,000 per day (max $500,000) for gas/hazardous liquid pipelines or fiber optic facilities; committee may assess no more than $10,000 per violation (larger amounts referred to Attorney General)

Nebraska requires excavators to notify Nebraska 811 at least two full business days, but no more than ten business days, before excavating. The law is the One-Call Notification System Act, Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2301 et seq.

Tolerance Zone

18 inches on either side of the marking plus one-half the width of the facility

Operators identify facilities within a strip of land 18 inches on either side of the marking plus half the width of the facility (Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2323).

Key Regulations

  1. One-Call Notification System Act

    Requires notice before excavation and sets excavation safety standards.

    Citation: Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2301 et seq.

  2. Operator Marking

    Operators must mark within two business days after receipt of the notice (or a mutually agreed time); marks must last at least 5 business days on nonpermanent surfaces and 10 business days on permanent surfaces, with re-marking on request.

    Citation: Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2323

  3. Excavator Duties

    The Act sets excavator duties when facilities are damaged or incorrectly located.

    Citation: Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2326, 76-2327

Recent and Upcoming Changes

  • LB683 (2023) shifted enforcement to the State Fire Marshal and a committee beginning September 1, 2024, with a $10,000 per violation committee cap.

Penalties for Violations

The committee may assess no more than $10,000 per violation; larger amounts are referred to the Attorney General.

Maximum penalty: Up to $5,000 per day (max $50,000) for most facilities; up to $10,000 per day (max $500,000) for gas/hazardous liquid pipelines or fiber optic facilities; committee may assess no more than $10,000 per violation (larger amounts referred to Attorney General)

  • Since Sept. 1, 2024 the State Fire Marshal investigates and a committee assesses civil penalties

Licensing and Permits to Confirm

Licensing depends on the type of work and the city or county. Treat these as items to check with the Nebraska licensing board and your local permit office before bidding work.

  • Nebraska contractor registration as applicable
  • City or county permits for excavation work
  • Liability and workers compensation insurance as required by law and by contract

Sources

Last reviewed October 18, 2026. Facts on this page were checked against these statutes, rules and one-call center pages.

  1. Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2321 (notice) (opens in a new tab)
  2. Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2323 (marking) (opens in a new tab)
  3. Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-2325 (penalties) (opens in a new tab)
  4. Nebraska 811 (opens in a new tab)

Disclaimer

This guide is general information about state excavation and one-call (811) laws. It is not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Laws, rules and one-call center procedures change, and requirements can differ by city, county, utility operator and type of work. Facility operators may also set their own requirements. Before any excavation, contact the state one-call center through 811 and confirm current requirements in the statute and rules cited on this site. For questions about your obligations or liability, consult the statute directly or a licensed attorney in the state where the work takes place.

Hydrovac News makes no warranty that this information is complete, current or accurate, and is not liable for any loss or damage resulting from reliance on it.

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